There are complexities to navigate when caring for an aging parent. For example, you may need to consider long-term care options, such as memory care, for when you can no longer be their caregiver or their needs are beyond your capabilities.
Power of attorney is another thing that you should consider with your older parents, and earlier while they can make informed decisions is better. Getting a power of attorney (POA) isn’t a difficult task, but the exact process may vary depending on the type of POA you need. Although you don’t technically require a lawyer to get a POA, it’s typically advised because they can help ensure it complies with all applicable state laws so that your parent’s wishes are accounted for and respected.
The Significance of Power of Attorney
A POA is a legal framework that empowers a designated individual to act on behalf of the senior regarding financial, legal, and some health matters. The POA document holds more than just legal weight for families with aging parents. It’s a profound statement of trust and support during a time when health or cognitive decline may threaten autonomy.
Crucial decisions can be confidently made that align with the senior’s expressed wishes when the right agent or attorney-in-fact is chosen.
Understanding the Process
Getting a POA involves several key steps:
Define the Need
The first stage is recognizing when the need for a POA arises. Observing signs of declining health or cognitive ability in one’s parents should trigger an open and compassionate dialogue about future care and oversight. Keep in mind that this may not be a single conversation. It could take several conversations before everyone is on the same page.
Select an Attorney-in-Fact
The attorney-in-fact is the designated individual who will make the decisions. This selection process requires careful consideration. The chosen individual should be trusted implicitly, willing to take on the responsibility, and capable of making difficult decisions with the senior’s best interests at heart.
Decide on the Type of POA
There are different types of POA, each with its powers and durations. It is paramount to understand the implications of each before proceeding. The types of POA are:
- Healthcare POA (HCPOA)
- Financial POA
- General POA
- Limited POA
- Durable POA
- Springing POA
Draft the Document
A POA document is a legal instrument that requires precise language and adherence to state laws. Consulting a professional is often recommended to ensure no details are overlooked.
Execute the POA
This final step solidifies the attorney-in-fact’s legal authority. After the document is drafted, it must be signed per state laws. Some states require the POA be filed with the courts. All these requirements highlight the importance of including a lawyer in the process.
Proactively Planning & Discussing the POA
One of the most significant hurdles in obtaining a POA is often timing. Sometimes, the perceived need for a POA arises when it’s too late, and a senior’s capacity to understand and sign legal documents is already in question.
Families have the opportunity to ensure that transitions in caregiving are as smooth as possible and in line with the senior’s preferred course of care by recognizing needs early and having ongoing discussions about current and future possibilities.
Open communication between the senior and their prospective attorney-in-fact can demystify the process and alleviate anxieties. Holding these conversations early and often can lead to a more harmonious understanding of the role’s responsibilities.
Keep Documentation Current
Regular reviews of the POA document help ensure that the information within is up-to-date and reflects the senior’s current needs and desires, given that circumstances can change over time. Any changes made to a POA must be in accordance with applicable state laws.
Power of Attorney As an Act of Compassion
A POA is more than a legal instrument—it’s a profound gesture of love, trust, and the recognition of a shared human experience. It’s the autonomy to dictate the terms of respectful and compassionate care for the aging adult and their families. Understanding and obtaining a POA is a mark of strong family ties, foresight, and the unerring compass of mutual respect.
Don’t forget that a POA is a legal document that requires careful attention to the details to ensure it’s valid and the individual’s wishes are respected. It’s not required—but lawyer involvement is recommended. If there are concerns about whether a loved one has advanced too far to reasonably sign off on a POA, that’s a good sign that you want to get a dedicated professional involved to help navigate the process and remove any possible sources of doubt.
Call our experienced team at Peregrine Senior Living at Salisbury today. We’ll do our best to answer your questions surrounding POA and direct you to resources that can help.
